DEBT VS EQUITY

Francisco Becerra • December 14, 2021

Which tool should you use to grow your company?

ADVANTAGES OF DEBT

Raising debt capital is less complicated than convincing an investor into tying money for a long-term. Because the lender does not have a claim to equity in the business, debt does not dilute the owner's ownership interest in the company. A lender is entitled only to repayment of the agreed-upon principal of the loan plus interest, and has no direct claim on future profits of the business. If the company is successful, the owners keep a larger portion of the rewards than they would if they had sold stock in the company to investors in order to finance the growth. Principal and interest obligations are known amounts which can be forecasted and planned for. Interest on the debt can be deducted on the company's tax return (in some countries), lowering the actual cost of the loan to the company. The company is not required to provide periodic, long-term, reports to a company share-holder.


DISADVANTAGES OF DEBT

Unlike equity, debt must at some point be repaid. Interest is a fixed cost which raises the company's break-even point. High interest costs during difficult financial periods can increase the risk of insolvency. Companies that are too highly leveraged (having large debt as compared to equity) often find it difficult to grow because of the high cost of servicing the debt. Most loans are not repayable in variable amounts so cash flow for payments must be budgeted carefully to match business cycles of the company. Though somewhat negotiable with finance companies and not so much with banks, debt instruments often contain restrictions on the company's activities, preventing management from pursuing alternative financing options and non-core business opportunities. The larger a company's debt-equity ratio, the more risky the company is considered by lenders and investors. Accordingly, a business is limited as to the amount of debt it can carry. The company is usually required to pledge assets of the company to the lender as collateral, and owners of the company are in some cases required to personally guarantee repayment of the loan.


Source: https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-finances/debt-vs-equity-advantages-and-disadvantages.html 


"Equity" involves raising money by selling interests in the company, while Debt" involves borrowing money to be repaid, plus interest. Essentially you will have to decide whether you want to pay back a loan or give shareholders stock in your company.


ADVANTAGES OF EQUITY

The biggest advantage of equity financing is that the investor assumes the risk with you. If your business fails, you don't have to pay the money back. Without loans to pay back, you'll have more cash available to reinvest in your company. Your company could grow faster than it would if it were saddled with debt. A deal with a well-connected venture capitalist or angel investor often comes with other benefits, such as access to key business contacts and know-how.


DISADVANTAGES OF EQUITY

You must share ownership and control of your company with your investors. You'll have to share your company's profits with the investors. You won't have all the freedom to make decisions regarding your business without the investors' approval. You may not agree with the way they want to run your company. The only way to regain full control of your company is to buy out your investors, which will probably require you to pay them more than they originally gave you. It takes a lot of time and effort to find the right investors for your company. Ideally, you should choose investors who share your business vision and goals and with whom you get along. Raising equity capital is more complex than getting a loan. It requires compliance with numerous federal and state securities laws and regulations. You'll have to issue periodic reports to shareholders and schedule periodic meetings with them, which could add significantly to your overhead costs.


Source: https://www.wealthforge.com/insights/equity-vs-debt-financing-pros-and-cons 



By Francisco Becerra August 7, 2024
When you're standing at the end of a long line to order a beer, as I experienced this past weekend at the Mills River Brewery, you start to notice something interesting. As we inch closer to the front, we instinctively begin to prepare: mentally confirming our beer choice, ensuring our payment method (cash or card) is ready, and getting our parched mouths primed to confidently request that refreshing micro-brewed brown ale. The last thing anyone wants is to fumble at the counter, allowing room for the server be attracted to another patron who is ready. Preparation becomes key to making sure our wait is worthwhile and our thirst is quenched without a hitch (it was). Similarly, as a business owner or CEO, recognizing a pressing need to grab strategic commercial capital under favorable conditions, to stay competitive, it is crucial to be well prepared for a capital raise. Likewise, you can't afford to ignore the preparation needed, despite the day-to-day demands of running your business as the year slips by. As economic conditions improve (better interest rates, relaxed loan constraints), the line for capital will inevitably grow longer. Being ready and positioned for a capital raise ensures your business can seize the best rates and conditions promptly. In both scenarios, preparation is key to achieving satisfaction and success. CORNER can help you with that preparation and raise while you focus on your important core business. 96.8% - I WANT THAT LEVEL OF CERTAINTY! As mentioned in my "EOY Countdown Reminder" article ( https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/august-1st-eoy-countdown-reminder-francisco-becerra-6ozdf/ ), interest rates are coming down. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta now shows a 96.8% market probability of a rate hike or cut by 2024-09-18. (It would be nice to have that level of certainty about anything.) Part of the motivation for lowering rates is the criticism associated with the sudden drop of the S&P 500 and the corresponding spike in the CBOE Volatility VIX index. (See graph.) The resulting finger-pointing towards the central bank will likely place additional pressure on lowering rates sooner rather than later. At that time, businesses, whether they realize it or not, will be standing at the end of a long line waiting to order a fresh refinance, extend their credit lines, or find a new lender. CORNER (www.cornerfinance.com)can successfully guide business owners and CEO’s in managing their place in line, even while they focus on your important core business.
By Francisco Becerra August 1, 2024
I remember closing a complex strategic capital transaction on the last business day of the year while traveling on Amtrak from Miami to New York, multiple teams coordinating over a phone-bridge to confirm every detail, contracts, guarantees, signatures—where one error could have derailed and delayed funding until the following year, requiring a complete redo of financial statements and likely all documents. Fortunately we concluded successfully. Don't let that stress be your experience.  With interest rates expected to drop in September and lending constraints easing, business owners, CEOs, and CFOs must act swiftly. To secure optimal financing conditions, consider outsourcing your strategic capital raise. This proactive approach will help navigate busy lenders, technical delays, and avoid rushed processes, ensuring you don't miss out on favorable terms or the opportunity to access capital this year. WHATS GOING ON? WHY THE URGENCY? The Federal Reserve central bank chief Jerome Powell sent a strong signal on July 31, saying that “policymakers may be ready to reduce borrowing costs as soon as their next meeting in September, with recent data adding to their confidence that inflation is coming into line with their 2% target”1 The urgency is that the lowering of rates happens late in the calendar year. Considering typical transaction times, potential delays, and the rush of companies seeking to refinance or secure capital, the window of opportunity is tight. Those who take early initiative and are well-prepared will have the best chance to benefit. As I mentioned in my previous article, PREPARING FOR GOOD TIMES, ( https://www.cornerfinance.com/preparing-for-good-times ) now is a good moment for company owners, CEO’s and CFO’s to start redefining their relationship with their funding source. Seeing this change in rates and conditions can be a good opportunity to lower the cost of capital. This will allow companies to improve their strategic competitiveness and agility while bringing back growth plans that were placed on hold during the tight conditions. The challenge lies in the end-of-year rush as numerous companies seek funding simultaneously. Our good friends, the underwriters at banks and non-banks will likely be swamped with funding requests. Their priority for awarding strategic capital will be companies that act early and come well-prepared. TYPICAL LOAN PROCESSING TIMES Based on our experience, loan transaction times until funding often exceed expectations. Business owners, CEOs, and CFOs underestimate the complexity of the loan application process, especially when tackling it alone, while they also manage core business challenges. Here are the average times to funding for different types of commercial loans. Please note, these times are in business days and do not include the necessary document preparation time prior to entering the market. Generally, larger amounts or more complex guarantees require longer funding times. TERM LOANS Details: Involve detailed financial analysis and collateral evaluation, which can lengthen the process. Due Diligence: 20-45 days - Financial analysis, credit checks, collateral evaluation, and business plan review. Contracts: 15-20 days - Drafting, negotiation, and signing of loan agreements. SBA LOANS Details: They have additional layers of approval from both the SBA and the lender. Multiple sets of eyeballs that each have their own criteria, who have to analyze and process loan documents, which can easily extend the timeline. . Due Diligence: 30-60 days - Includes lender’s review and SBA approval process, requiring detailed financial documentation and business analysis. Contracts: 20-30 days - Includes SBA documentation, loan agreements, and compliance requirements. COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS Details: These loans require thorough property appraisals, environmental assessments, and more extensive underwriting. Due Diligence: 40-90 days - Property appraisal, environmental assessments, title searches, and financial analysis. Contracts: 20-30 days - Drafting and negotiation of loan and mortgage documents, plus any additional legal requirements. BUSINESS LINES OF CREDIT Details: May have quicker approval processes as they are often secured by the business’s assets or receivables. Due Diligence: 10-30 days - Review of business financials, credit history, and asset evaluation. Contracts: 10-15 days - Simplified agreements due to the revolving nature of credit lines. EQUIPMENT FINANCING Details: Depends on the type and complexity of the equipment (think, airplane), since the equipment itself serves as collateral. Due Diligence: 10-45 days - Equipment valuation, financial analysis, and credit checks. Contracts: 15-20 days - Includes lease or purchase agreements and loan documents. INVOICE FINANCING Details: Generally quick because it is based on outstanding invoices rather than long-term financial projections. Due Diligence: 5-10 days - Verification of invoices and creditworthiness of the business. Contracts: 5-10 days - Short-term contracts typically outlining the terms of the advance. CONCLUSION Business owners, CEOs, and CFOs aiming to refinance or secure strategic capital this year must act now to ensure the best terms and conditions. With interest rates set to drop and lending constraints easing, lenders will be busy, making timely action crucial. To avoid suboptimal results and unnecessary stress, consider outsourcing the strategic capital sourcing process to start effectively engaging lenders immediately. This approach will allow you to focus on your core business while ensuring a well-managed, competitive capital raise. Take control of your capital sourcing today to secure the best outcomes tomorrow. Please visit our website at www.CORNERfinance.com
By Francisco Becerra June 26, 2024
See article at CFO.com 88% of workers struggle to meet basic living costs: surveycfo.com
By Francisco Becerra June 20, 2024
Not every relationship between a company and a funding source works every time. Matching your company to the right new funding source requires a well defined methodology.
By Francisco Becerra June 12, 2024
LEVERAGE NON-BANK CREDIT TO OFFSET TRADITIONAL FINANCE RISK
By Francisco Becerra June 5, 2024
Strategic financial planning and risk management are imperative for companies to navigate these turbulent times effectively.
By Francisco Becerra May 31, 2024
Businesses must adapt by implementing robust financing strategies to navigate this prolonged period of high financing costs.
By Francisco Becerra May 15, 2024
Strategic capital sourcing helps mitigate the risk from capital that does not support the company's growth or operational strategies.
By Francisco Becerra May 8, 2024
A Successful Cfo Must Recognize And Proactively Manage These Blind Spots
By Francisco Becerra May 2, 2024
Navigating these challenges requires the CFO to employ strategic thinking
By Francisco Becerra April 25, 2024
Getting Cash Flow Stability and Financing Optimization right will reflect on the capabilities of the CFO and serve as a reference for their future business growth opportunities.
By Francisco Becerra April 18, 2024
Meeting summary
By Francisco Becerra April 18, 2024
Excited to announce that tomorrow, April 17th, I will have the honor of moderating a discussion panel at the 2nd Aircraft Financing and Investment Opportunities Roundtable, organized by Panagiotis Panagopoulos , CEO of Aeropodium. The topic of our discussion will be "Aviation Financing and Investment Opportunities." I'm thrilled to draw insights from distinguished panelists: Nick Houseman , Walter Valarezo , Mike Kahmann , Jay Faria and Jacob Agnew , who will share their years of hands-on experience in both commercial commercial and business aviation financing transactions. This roundtable promises to be a deep dive into the dynamic world of aviation financing, where we'll explore current trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the industry. Some questions that will be asked: * Discuss the impact of technological advancements in aircraft design and manufacturing on investment decisions and asset valuation in the last 20 years? * What role does environmental sustainability play in financing and investment decisions today, particularly with the rise of eco-friendly aircraft technologies? Where do you see it going in the next 10-20 years. * Looking forward, what innovations in financial products are anticipated to meet the evolving needs of the aviation industry, particularly for business jets and commercial aircraft? For an agenda, visit: https://lnkd.in/eENznpZs
By Francisco Becerra April 5, 2024
Right now your company is highly likely to be paired with a funding source that is the wrong-match.
By Francisco Becerra April 4, 2024
It is imperative that a proactive methodical search for strategic funding partner be done before the company’s status deteriorates to troubled debtor, a label that can undermine the ability to access the best funding sources.
By Francisco Becerra March 28, 2024
Not every relationship between a company and a funding source works every time
By Francisco Becerra December 14, 2021
Which tool should you use to grow your company?
Share by: